What home insurance policies cover in Malaysia, why fire insurance is usually compulsory for mortgaged properties, and how to choose the right cover.
General guidance for 2026 — not financial advice. Confirm rates & terms with the bank/insurer or a licensed adviser. Renovating? Ask us →
| Policy type | What it covers | Who needs it |
|---|---|---|
| Houseowner (HO) | Building structure — walls, roof, fixed fittings | Property owners, especially mortgaged buyers (bank usually requires it) |
| Householder (HH) | Contents and movable belongings inside the home | Both owners and tenants; renters cannot get HO but can get HH |
Some insurers bundle both into a single home package policy at a slight discount. Overseas, this is called "buildings & contents" cover.
When you take a housing loan, the bank has a financial interest in the property. BNM guidelines and standard loan agreements require borrowers to maintain at minimum a fire insurance / houseowner policy assigned (noted) to the bank throughout the loan tenure. The bank is named as the first loss payee.
Historically, fire insurance premiums were tariff-regulated by BNM. Detariffication began in 2017, so premiums now vary by insurer. The old MRTA-bundled fire policies are being replaced by market-priced products. Shop around — differences of 20–30% between insurers are common.
Perils vary by policy wording — always read the policy schedule. Some policies use an "all risks" wording that covers anything not explicitly excluded.
Householder policies cover movable items such as furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing, and valuables up to a sub-limit. Perils typically mirror houseowner policies. Additional covers to consider:
Houseowner policies are priced on the reinstatement value — what it would cost to rebuild the property to its current specification, not the market value. In Klang Valley, construction costs typically run RM150–RM280 per sq ft for residential, depending on materials and finishes.
Under-insuring is a critical mistake. If your sum insured is 50% of the true reinstatement value, most policies apply "average" — the insurer pays only 50% of any claim. Review your sum insured whenever you renovate, as upgrades increase the rebuild cost. See our renovations that add value guide → for examples of how upgrades affect rebuild cost.
If you own a condo, apartment, or strata title property, the Management Corporation (MC) or JMB is required under the Strata Management Act 2013 (SMA 2013) to maintain a master fire insurance policy covering the common property and the building structure. Your individual unit may be partially covered by this master policy for the structure.
However, the master policy typically does not cover:
Get your own householder policy to fill these gaps — and verify with your MC what the master policy actually covers.
| Policy type | Covers | Does NOT cover | Who needs it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houseowner (HO) | Building structure, walls, roof, fixed fittings, perils per schedule | Contents, personal effects, occupier liability | Owners of landed / non-strata property; mortgaged buyers |
| Householder (HH) | Contents, furniture, electronics, personal items | Building structure | All occupiers — owners and tenants alike |
| Strata MC master policy | Common property and building shell (required under SMA 2013) | Individual unit contents; internal renovations; personal liability | All strata buildings; managed by MC/JMB |
This guide cites Malaysian legislation and official bodies. Always confirm current rates and rules with the official source:
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