Offered rooftop solar with zero upfront cost? Here is how leasing and PPAs compare with buying, what to check in the contract, and what owning costs.

Under Solar ATAP, the programme that replaced NEM, SEDA lists three ways to get rooftop solar: buy the system outright (cash, a personal loan or credit card), lease it for a fixed monthly payment, or sign a power purchase agreement (PPA) and pay for the electricity it generates. Leasing and PPAs come from registered solar PV investors, whose contractors install and maintain the system; SEDA notes both have a longer payback than buying, and under a PPA the system stays the investor's. Buying costs more upfront but you own the system and keep all the savings: our solar cost guide puts a 6 kWp home system at RM24,000 – RM32,000 installed. Leasing suits households who want no upfront cost; buying suits owners who will stay put.
SEDA's Solar ATAP page sets out the modes of purchase side by side. Solar ATAP is the continuation of the Net Energy Metering (NEM) programme, which concluded at the end of June 2025. The table summarises what it says about each.
| Outright purchase (cash, loan or card) | Solar leasing | Power purchase agreement (PPA) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What you pay | The system cost, once or in instalments | A fixed monthly payment, like rent, for use of the system | A rate per kWh for the solar electricity generated |
| Upfront cost | Depends on the system cost | Set by the lease | Negotiable between you and the investor |
| Who installs | Your chosen registered installer | The investor's contractors | The investor's contractors |
| Who owns the system | You | You, after the lease period ends, per SEDA; confirm the handover terms in the contract | The investor |
| Maintenance and performance | Under the manufacturer's terms; your responsibility | Handled by the investor | Handled by the investor |
| Payback | Shortest of the three | Longer, per SEDA | Longer, per SEDA |
With a lease, a solar investor puts the system on your roof, its contractors install it, and you pay a fixed monthly amount for the use of the system. You still get the benefit of the electricity it generates on your bill, and the investor looks after maintenance and performance. The attraction is obvious: little or nothing to pay at the start, and no worries about servicing.
The trade-offs are also clear. You pay the lease for its whole term whatever your bill does, the saving each month is the difference between what solar saves you and the lease payment, and SEDA itself describes the payback as longer than buying. SEDA's summary says the system is owned by the site owner after the lease period ends; read the handover clause in your contract, including the condition the system is handed over in.
A PPA is not a lease. Under a PPA the system is owned by the investor and you buy the electricity it produces at an agreed rate per kWh. Any upfront payment is negotiable. Your payment rises and falls with how much the system generates, while a lease payment stays fixed. SEDA also notes that providers may offer a hybrid of both.
SEDA's page confirms that households can buy the system outright with cash, a personal loan or a credit card. With cash you pay once; with a loan or card the monthly payment depends on the system cost and the interest rate. Either way the homeowner owns the system, and maintenance and performance follow the manufacturer's terms. Our solar panel cost guide prices systems by size and explains how payback works.
Because you keep all the savings, buying gives the shortest payback. Our cost guide notes that a household with RM400+ monthly bills typically reaches payback closer to 5–6 years, while a modest RM150 monthly bill may take 8–10 years.
SEDA describes two collection methods. In a direct contract, it is a two-party agreement between you and the investor, who collects payment from you. In the tripartite SARE arrangement, you, the investor and TNB are all parties, and payment is collected through your electricity bill; SEDA states that TNB charges a 2 sen/kWh service fee under this arrangement and that non-payment of an outstanding amount can lead TNB to disconnect the supply. Know which method your contract uses before you sign.
Leasing and PPA providers are solar PV investors, and SEDA runs a separate registration and directory for them, the Registered Solar PV Investor (RPVI), distinct from the Registered PV Service Provider (RPVSP) scheme for installers. Our guide to choosing a solar installer explains the difference and how to check SEDA's directories before signing anything.
Whichever route you choose, the roof has to outlast the panels on it. Our solar cost guide warns that installing panels on a roof that needs re-tiling within 3 years means dismounting and remounting the array, adding RM3,000 – RM8,000 in extra cost. Under a lease, check who pays for that. Leaks around mounting points are another common problem; our solar panel roof leak guide covers them.
For strata homes, roof access and approvals come first; our condo and townhouse solar guide explains the issues.
No ClickBina guide publishes lease or PPA rates, which vary by provider and contract. For comparison, these are the outright installed costs on our solar cost guide (indicative 2026).
| System size | Indicative installed cost | Source guide |
|---|---|---|
| 3 kWp (small household) | RM14,000 – RM20,000 | Solar panel cost guide |
| 6 kWp (average family home) | RM24,000 – RM32,000 | Solar panel cost guide |
| 10 kWp (large home) | RM38,000 – RM48,000 | Solar panel cost guide |
| Remounting panels for a roof re-tiled soon after installation | RM3,000 – RM8,000 | Solar panel cost guide |
WhatsApp us your job details for a quote — we reply within the hour.
💬 WhatsApp for a quoteIf panels are already on the roof and it leaks, ClickBina leak detection is a separate paid visit at RM300 – RM800.
Roof and solar-related works are quoted case by case. WhatsApp us your job details for a quote: the house type, the roof, your monthly bill, and whether you are comparing a lease offer with buying. We reply within the hour, the price we agree is a flat price with no hidden charges, and a site visit is RM150, waived if you go ahead.
How we estimated prices: every RM figure on this page is quoted unchanged from the ClickBina guides named above. They are indicative ranges for 2026, not fixed rates; no lease or PPA rate is published.
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