Flying Termites (Kelkatu) After Rain: Infestation or Not?
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Flying Termites (Kelkatu) After Rain
Is It an Infestation? An Honest Checklist (2026)

A cloud of kelkatu around the lights does not always mean your house is infested. Where they came from tells you whether to worry.

Discarded termite wings on a windowsill after an evening kelkatu swarm

Flying termites (kelkatu) after rain are the colony’s winged reproductives leaving to start new colonies, and where they come from is what matters. If they are emerging inside the house, from a wall crack, skirting, door frame or floor joint, that almost always means an infestation in the building and it needs an inspection. If they flew in through an open window or door towards your lights, or you see them coming out of a tree stump or woodpile in the garden, a colony is nearby but the house is not automatically infested. Either way, the swarmers themselves do not eat wood; sweep or vacuum them up, and check where the wings are thickest.

What kelkatu actually are

Kelkatu, also called laron in some places and 大水蚁 in Chinese, are winged termites. A mature colony produces them once or several times a year. Warm, wet weather triggers the flight: the winged adults leave the nest together, fly a short distance, drop to the ground, shed their wings, pair off and try to start a new colony in the soil. The University of Kentucky’s termite guide describes exactly this sequence, triggered by warmth and rainfall.

That is why the evening after a heavy rain can bring hundreds of them around a porch light, and why you wake up to a carpet of loose wings on the floor. The swarmers do not damage timber. The worker termites that stay behind in the colony do.

Inside or outside: the question that decides everything

The same university guide draws the line clearly. Winged termites discovered indoors almost always indicate an infestation that needs treatment. Swarms coming out of tree stumps or woodpiles in the yard are not necessarily cause for concern and do not automatically mean the house is infested. Swarmers coming out next to the foundation, or from an abutting porch or patio, mean there is a good chance the house is infested too.

What you sawWhat it most likely meansWhat to do
Swarmers coming out of a wall crack, skirting, door or window frame, floor joint or built-in cabinetA colony inside or under the buildingBook an inspection; do not seal or spray the exit point
Wings piled on one windowsill or in one room, night after nightEmergence close to that spotTreat it as indoor emergence and have it inspected
Swarmers flying in through an open door or window towards the lightsA colony nearby, possibly outsideClose up, switch off lights near openings, then watch where wings collect over the next swarm
Swarm from a tree stump, woodpile or garden soil away from the houseA colony in the gardenNot proof the house is infested; worth a perimeter check
Swarm from the base of an outside wall, the porch or patio slabGood chance the house is affectedBook an inspection

Our termite control guide lists the swarm among the signs of an active colony. The inside-or-outside test above is how you tell whether that colony is in your house or next door.

Termite or flying ant?

Flying ants swarm at similar times and are often mistaken for termites. The university guide gives the three checks you can do with a phone camera and a torch:

  • Antennae: straight on a termite, elbowed on an ant.
  • Waist: uniformly thick on a termite, pinched and narrow on an ant.
  • Wings: four wings of equal size on a termite; on an ant the front wings are longer than the back pair.

Termite wings also break off easily, which is why they are left in piles. Ants keep theirs longer.

What to do on the night of the swarm

  1. Switch off lights near open windows and doors, and close them. Swarmers are attracted to light.
  2. Sweep or vacuum the swarmers and wings. They cannot damage wood and do not live long without soil.
  3. Before you clean up completely, note where the wings are thickest and look for the exit point: a crack, a gap under a skirting, a hole in a door frame.
  4. Leave any mud tubes alone. An inspector needs to see them undisturbed.
  5. Do not spray insecticide into the exit hole or seal it with silicone. That scatters the colony and hides it.

Why it always happens after rain

Swarming is timed to give the new pairs the best chance of survival. Warm air, still evenings and damp soil right after rain make it easier for a pair to dig in before they dry out. In Malaysia that means the monsoon months and any heavy late-afternoon storm. Seeing kelkatu at the same time as the rest of the street is normal; seeing them come out of your own walls is the warning.

Other signs to check the next morning

  • Mud tubes, about pencil width, running up a wall, pillar or door frame.
  • Skirting or door frames that sound hollow when tapped, or give under a thumbnail.
  • Paint that bubbles or ripples on timber or plaster near the floor.
  • Doors or windows that have started to stick.
  • Fine sawdust-like pellets near furniture, which points to drywood termites instead; see our drywood termite and bubuk guide.

What an inspection will look for

A proper inspection goes round the whole house, not just the room with the wings: the perimeter, wet areas, built-in carpentry, door frames, the roof space where it is accessible, and the conditions that feed a colony, such as leaks and timber in contact with soil. The report should say whether activity is live, where it is and why it is there. Our termite inspection guide explains what the written report must contain.

What treatment typically costs

If the inspection confirms a colony, the two common routes are a soil treatment or a baiting system. Our termite inspection guide publishes these indicative 2026 Klang Valley ranges:

TreatmentIndicative priceNotes
Corrective soil treatment (existing home)RM1,500 – RM4,000Depends on perimeter length and drilling needed
Baiting system (install + first-year monitoring)RM2,500 – RM6,000Colony elimination plus ongoing station checks

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Which route suits depends on the building, the species and how the colony is getting in; our termite baiting guide compares the two.

Making the house less inviting

  • Fix leaks and damp areas; termites need moisture.
  • Keep firewood, old timber and cardboard off the ground and away from the walls.
  • Stop soil or planter boxes from touching timber frames and skirting.
  • Keep the gap under raised timber floors and decks open and dry.
  • After a swarm season, walk the perimeter and look for new mud tubes.

How ClickBina can help

Termite damage often turns up during renovation, behind a wardrobe or under a kitchen cabinet, and the carpentry and frames then need repair after the colony is dealt with. ClickBina is an experienced KL & Selangor contractor that handles whole-house refurbishment and coordinates the trades on one job. WhatsApp us your job details for a quote: where the swarmers came from, which rooms, and whether you have seen mud tubes or hollow timber. We reply within the hour, the price we agree is a flat price with no hidden charges, and a site visit is RM150, waived if you go ahead.

Sources & methodology

How we estimated prices: every RM figure is quoted unchanged from the ClickBina guide named above; they are typical Klang Valley ranges for 2026, not fixed rates.

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Common Questions

Do flying termites after rain mean my house has termites?
Not always. Swarmers coming out inside the house almost always mean an infestation. Swarmers that fly in towards lights, or that come out of a garden stump, mean a colony is nearby but do not prove the house is infested.
Are kelkatu harmful?
The winged swarmers do not eat wood, bite or sting. They are a sign of a colony; the workers in that colony do the damage.
How do I tell flying termites from flying ants?
Termites have straight antennae, a thick waist and four equal wings. Ants have elbowed antennae, a narrow waist and longer front wings.
Should I spray the hole they came out of?
No. Spraying or sealing the exit scatters the colony and hides it from the inspector. Clean up the swarmers and book an inspection.
Why do kelkatu gather at lights?
Swarmers are attracted to light, so they collect at lamps, windows and doors. Switch off lights near open windows during a swarm.
How much does termite treatment cost?
Our termite inspection guide lists corrective soil treatment at RM1,500 – RM4,000 and a baiting system at RM2,500 – RM6,000 for install and first-year monitoring.
Where do the wings come from?
Swarmers shed their wings after landing, before they pair off. Piles of wings show where they landed or emerged.

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