Cracks in a New House: Shrinkage, Settlement or Structural?
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Cracks in a New House
Shrinkage, Settlement or Structural? (2026)

Just got the keys and found cracks? Here is how to tell harmless shrinkage from settlement and structural movement, and what to do inside the DLP.

Fine crack from a door corner on a newly painted wall with a pencil mark and ruler beside it

Most cracks in a newly built house are fine shrinkage cracks in plaster and render that appear as the concrete, mortar and plaster dry out in the first months; they are cosmetic and are fixed with filler, skim coat and paint. Cracks that are wide, growing, diagonal from door or window corners, stepped through brickwork or paired with doors that stick point to settlement or structural movement and need an engineer. ClickBina's epoxy injection guide says to call a professional engineer before any repair when a crack is wider than about 3 mm. In a new house, report every crack in writing within the Defect Liability Period, which is 24 months from vacant possession.

Are cracks in a new house normal?

Some are. A new house is built from wet materials — concrete, mortar, plaster, render — that keep losing water and shrinking for months after the keys are handed over. Where two materials meet, such as a brick wall against a concrete column or beam, they move slightly differently and a fine line opens along the joint. Heat from the sun on a west wall, and aircon cooling the inside, adds daily movement on top. None of that is a building failing.

What matters is the kind of crack, where it is, how wide it is and whether it keeps growing. A few hairline cracks in plaster in the first year are routine; a diagonal crack that widens every month is not. This page helps you tell them apart, and explains what to do while the developer is still responsible.

Shrinkage, settlement or structural: the three families

TypeWhat it usually looks likeWhat it usually means
Shrinkage (plaster and render)Fine, random or map-like hairlines; lines along column-to-wall joints; short cracks at corners of openingsMaterials drying out; cosmetic
Thermal / material jointStraight line along the same joint that opens and closes with weatherTwo materials moving differently; cosmetic but recurring
SettlementDiagonal or stepped cracks from door and window corners, wider at one end; floors or aprons droppingGround below part of the house moving; needs investigation
StructuralCracks in beams, columns or slabs, cracks across the member, rust stains, saggingEngineer first; do not simply patch

A crack can start as one type and become another, which is why watching it over time matters more than a single look on handover day.

Shrinkage cracks: the common, harmless kind

Shrinkage cracks are thin, usually hairline, and often appear in a random web or along joints. You find them on internal plastered walls, on external render, on the corners above doors and windows, and along the line where a brick wall meets a concrete column or beam. They tend to show up in the first months and then stabilise. They do not travel through the whole wall, do not come with doors that stick, and do not keep widening.

The repair is cosmetic: open the crack slightly, fill it with a flexible filler, skim coat the area and repaint. ClickBina's wall patching guide covers the preparation before repainting. Where a crack keeps reopening along a material joint, a mesh or a flexible filler across the joint helps it stay closed.

Settlement cracks: when the ground moves

A house on filled or soft ground, on a slope, or with one part on a different foundation from the rest can move as the ground settles. The cracks that result are usually diagonal, running up and away from the corners of doors and windows, or stepped through the brick joints, and often wider at one end. Other signs come with them: a door or window that starts to jam, a gap opening under a skirting, a car porch apron or back yard slab dropping away from the house. ClickBina's guide to a sinking car porch apron covers the most common version in new landed houses.

Settlement cracks are not repaired by filling them. The cause has to be understood first, which means an engineer's view, and in a new house the developer's involvement.

Structural cracks: stop and call an engineer

Cracks in the structure itself — beams, columns, slabs and the joints between them — are a different matter. Warning signs include a crack running across a beam or column, a crack in a slab soffit with a sag, rust stains or spalling at the crack, and any crack that is wide or still growing. ClickBina's epoxy injection guide says to call a professional engineer before any repair when a crack is wider than about 3 mm, when it is visibly growing, or when it runs diagonally from door or window corners.

Only a professional engineer can say whether a structure is safe and specify the repair. Injection, stitching or strengthening comes after that assessment, not instead of it.

Reading a crack by where it is

  • Along a column-to-wall joint: almost always material movement; cosmetic.
  • At the corners of doors and windows: short and fine is usually shrinkage; long, diagonal and widening suggests settlement.
  • In a beam, column or slab: treat as structural until an engineer says otherwise.
  • Floor tiles cracking in a line: can follow a crack in the slab below, or simply poor bedding; check whether the line continues.
  • External render: fine cracks let rain in over time, so they matter even when cosmetic.
  • At the junction of an extension or porch: two structures moving differently; the joint needs to be designed to move.

How to measure and monitor a crack

Measuring beats guessing. Take a dated close-up with a ruler or a coin beside the crack, mark both ends of the crack in pencil with the date, and check again every few weeks. A crack that stays the same length and width is behaving; one that grows past your pencil marks is moving. For a more precise record, an inexpensive plastic crack monitor glued across the crack shows movement over time.

Keep the records together with the dates. If the crack does turn out to be serious, a clear history is exactly what an engineer, the developer and, if needed, the Tribunal will want to see.

New house: report it inside the DLP

For a new house bought from a developer, the Defect Liability Period is 24 months from the date of vacant possession, and cracks that appear during it are the developer's to repair. ClickBina's DLP guide explains the process: report in writing, keep a copy, and note that the statutory sale and purchase agreement requires the developer to make good within 30 days of receiving your written notice.

  • List each crack with its location, length and approximate width, with dated images.
  • Report hairline cracks too; they are cheap for the developer to fix now and yours to fix later.
  • Do not renovate over a crack you have reported until it has been repaired or inspected.
  • Re-check repaired cracks a few months later; shrinkage cracks sometimes reopen.

The new house defects guide covers what to do if the developer does not respond.

How each type is repaired

Cosmetic shrinkage cracks are filled, skim coated and painted. Recurring joint cracks are cut out and filled with a flexible sealant or bridged with mesh before the skim coat. Leaking cracks in concrete are usually sealed with PU injection, which stays flexible. Dry structural cracks, once an engineer has confirmed the cause has been dealt with, can be bonded with epoxy injection. Settlement cracks wait for the engineer's view of the ground and foundation before any cosmetic work.

What crack repairs cost

Within the DLP, the developer pays. After it, these indicative Klang Valley figures (2026) from ClickBina's published guides give a sense of scale:

ItemIndicative priceSource guide
Internal skim coat over existing plasterRM1.50 – RM4.00 per sq ftRender and skim coat guide
Single room skim coatRM600 – RM1,200Render and skim coat guide
PU injection for leaking cracks (market)RM80 – RM250 per pointEpoxy injection guide
Epoxy injection for structural cracksRM150 – RM400 per pointEpoxy injection guide
Structural engineer assessmentFrom about RM500Epoxy injection guide

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Painting after the repair, access for external walls and any foundation work an engineer specifies are priced separately.

How ClickBina can help

ClickBina is an experienced KL & Selangor contractor for whole-house refurbishment and trade coordination, including the patching, skim coat and repainting that follow crack repairs. WhatsApp us your job details for a quote: where the cracks are, roughly how wide they look, and when you got the keys. We reply within the hour, the price we agree is a flat price with no hidden charges, and a site visit is RM150, waived if you go ahead. Where a crack looks structural, the first step is an engineer, and we will say so.

Sources & methodology

  • ClickBina defect liability period guide — the 24-month DLP and the 30-day make-good period.
  • ClickBina epoxy injection guide — when a crack needs an engineer, injection methods and prices.
  • ClickBina cement render and skim coat guide — cosmetic repair prices.

How we estimated prices: every RM figure on this page is quoted unchanged from the ClickBina guides named above; they are indicative Klang Valley ranges for 2026, not fixed rates. Descriptions of crack types are general guidance; only a professional engineer can assess a structural crack.

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Common Questions

Is it normal for a new house to have cracks?
Fine hairline cracks in plaster and render, especially along column-to-wall joints and at the corners of openings, are common as materials dry out. Wide, growing or diagonal cracks are not normal.
How do I know if a crack is structural?
Cracks across beams, columns or slabs, cracks that keep growing, diagonal cracks from door or window corners, rust stains or sagging are warning signs. ClickBina's epoxy guide says to call an engineer when a crack is wider than about 3 mm.
Who pays to fix cracks in a new house?
The developer, if the crack appears within the Defect Liability Period of 24 months from vacant possession and is reported in writing.
Should I report hairline cracks to the developer?
Yes. They are cheap for the developer to fix during the DLP and yours to fix after it.
How do I monitor a crack?
Mark both ends in pencil with the date, take dated close-ups with a ruler beside it and re-check every few weeks, or fix a crack monitor across it.
How are hairline cracks repaired?
They are opened slightly, filled with a flexible filler, skim coated and repainted.
How much does crack repair cost?
On ClickBina's guides, internal skim coat is RM1.50–RM4.00 per sq ft and epoxy injection RM150–RM400 per point, with an engineer's assessment from about RM500 (indicative 2026, Klang Valley).

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