Condo CCTV Rules and the JMB in Malaysia 2026
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CCTV & Security Systems

Condo CCTV Rules
By-laws, the JMB and Your Camera (2026)

What decides whether you may mount a camera in a strata building — the prescribed by-laws, your building’s own additional by-laws, and the approval pack that works.

A camera covering the entrance of a Malaysian condominium lift lobby
The Strata Management Act 2013 does not mention CCTV at all, so what governs a camera in a condominium are the prescribed by-laws on your parcel’s exterior and on common property, plus any additional by-law your building has passed. A camera inside your parcel raises far fewer issues than one bracketed to a corridor wall or a balcony parapet, which needs the management’s prior written approval. Ask the management for those by-laws first. Send photos or a floor plan on WhatsApp and we will quote after a site survey.

Start here: the Act does not mention CCTV

Almost every condominium argument about cameras starts with somebody citing the Strata Management Act. It is worth knowing, before you either quote it or have it quoted at you, that the Act has nothing to say on the subject.

Verified wording, quoted exactly: The Strata Management Act 2013 does not mention CCTV at all. A full-text search of the Act returns no occurrence of ‘CCTV’, ‘closed-circuit’, ‘camera’ or ‘surveillance’.

That is a useful thing to know in both directions. A management office cannot point to a provision of the Act that bans your camera, because there is not one. And you cannot point to a provision that entitles you to one either. The answer lives somewhere else, and this page is about finding it.

One caution before you use that sentence in an email: it is about the Strata Management Act and its Regulations, and nothing more. It does not mean no Malaysian law touches cameras in a condominium — data-protection law is a separate question, dealt with further down this page and in our PDPA guide.

The one place CCTV does appear — and whose camera it protects

Verified wording, quoted exactly: The word appears exactly once in the whole strata framework — in by-law 23(2) of the Third Schedule to the Strata Management (Maintenance and Management) Regulations 2015, which lists ‘CCTV cameras’ among the ‘fixtures and fittings, devices, equipment and installation on the common property’ that ‘shall not be misused, tampered with, vandalised or damaged by any person’. That by-law protects the management’s own cameras.

Read whose camera that is. The by-law is about the equipment installed on common property — the building’s own cameras in the lobby, the lift car and the car park — and it exists to stop residents interfering with them. It is not a rule about your camera, and quoting it as though it were will simply make you look as though you have not read it.

So what actually governs a resident’s camera

Verified wording, quoted exactly: Neither the Act nor those Regulations says anything about a resident’s camera, about recording, retention, privacy or camera angles. What actually governs a resident’s camera in a condominium is the by-law regime on the exterior of a parcel and on common property, plus any additional by-law the building has passed for itself.

That sentence is the map for the rest of this page: the prescribed by-laws about the exterior of a parcel and about common property, and then whatever your own building has added on top. Those are two different documents and you need both. The first is the same in every strata scheme in the country. The second is specific to your block and is the one nobody has read.

The three by-laws that decide whether you may mount it

Verified wording, quoted exactly: In a strata scheme the prescribed by-laws are those in the Third Schedule to the Strata Management (Maintenance and Management) Regulations 2015, and three of them decide whether you may mount a camera. By-law 11 provides that ‘A proprietor shall not change the appearance, colour code and facade to any part on the exterior of his parcel without the prior written approval of the management corporation and, where necessary, the approval of the appropriate authority.’
The wider one: By-law 29(2) goes further: a proprietor shall not cause or permit ‘any fitting or fixture or any alteration or change to be made to the exterior of his parcel that will affect or change the appearance of the common property or building facade or encroach onto any part of the common property’ without the prior written approval of the management corporation, and it defines building facade to include ‘external windows, balconies, terraces, common areas, open areas and all other visible parts of the building which constitute or form part of the exterior appearance of the building’.
And the one about fixings: By-law 22(2) separately provides that a proprietor shall not ‘drive nails or screws, or fasten brackets or the like into, or otherwise damage or deface, any part of the common property except with the prior written approval of the management corporation’, and adds that such an approval does not authorise any addition to the common property.

Take the third one seriously, because it is the one that catches installations people assume are harmless. Drilling a bracket into a corridor wall, a lift-lobby ceiling or the outside face of your own front wall is fixing something into common property, and the wording above is unambiguous about what that requires first.

JMB or management corporation: the same rules apply

Verified wording, quoted exactly: By by-law 2(1)(a), a reference to the ‘management corporation’ in these by-laws is read as a reference to the joint management body where a JMB is in charge, so the same rules apply in a JMB-managed building.

This matters because most Klang Valley buildings that residents describe as “the management” are a joint management body rather than a management corporation, and people sometimes assume the by-laws they read online apply only to the latter. On this point they do not differ. If you are unsure which body runs your building, our guides on strata renovation rules and the JMB and its first AGM explain the difference and the handover between them.

Inside your parcel, or on common property

The practical line: In practice that means a camera mounted inside your own parcel and looking out through your own window raises far fewer issues than a camera bracketed to a corridor wall, a balcony parapet or any other visible part of the building, which needs the management’s written approval first.

That single distinction resolves most of the cases we are asked about. Use it as a first filter before you spend anything.

Where you want the cameraThe question the by-laws above ask about itWhat to do first
Inside the unit, looking out through your own windowDoes anything get fixed to, or change the appearance of, the exterior or the common property?Usually the least contentious option — but check your building’s own additional by-laws before assuming
On the inside face of your front door, looking at the doorwayDoes mounting it involve drilling into anything outside the parcel?Consider a fixing that does not penetrate common property, and ask the management in writing anyway
On the outside face of your front wall or beside your doorIs that surface part of the exterior of the parcel or part of the common property, and is it visible?Ask the management, in writing, before drilling — this is the case most disputes start from
Bracketed to the corridor wall or lift-lobby ceilingIs this fixing a bracket into common property?Written approval first, without exception
On the balcony parapet or pointing out from the balconyDoes it change or affect the appearance of the building facade?Written approval first — balconies are named in the definition quoted above
Landed home in a gated scheme with strata titleThe same questions, applied to whatever is common property in your schemeGet the scheme plan and the by-laws; gated schemes vary far more than blocks do

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Your building may have passed its own CCTV by-law

This is the document that decides most cases, and it is the one almost nobody asks for.

Verified wording, quoted exactly: A condominium can make its own CCTV rules, and the Strata Management Act 2013 says exactly how. Under section 32(3), a joint management body may, by a special resolution, make additional by-laws — not inconsistent with the prescribed by-laws — for regulating the control, management, administration, use and enjoyment of the building and the common property, and the first matter on the list of what those additional by-laws may cover is ‘safety and security measures’.
What else those additional by-laws may cover: The list also includes ‘architectural and landscaping guidelines to be observed by all parcel owners’ and the ‘imposition of fine not exceeding two hundred ringgit against any parcel owner, occupant or invitee who is in breach of any of the by-laws’. Section 70(2) is the equivalent provision for a management corporation.

So the honest answer to “is there a rule about cameras in my building?” is: there may well be, and it will not be in the Act. Ask the management office, in writing, for a copy of the building’s additional by-laws and of any house rules on installations. Do that before you buy hardware, not after a notice appears on your door.

What a special resolution is, and the fine attached to a by-law

Verified wording, quoted exactly: A ‘special resolution’ is defined in section 2 as a resolution passed at a duly convened general meeting of which at least twenty-one days’ notice specifying the proposed resolution has been given, and carried by a majority of not less than three-quarters of the valid votes cast.
Putting it together: So a house rule on residents’ cameras is not in the Act — but the Act expressly lets your JMB or management corporation create one at a three-quarters majority with 21 days’ notice, and attach a fine of up to RM200 to a breach.

Two things follow for a resident. First, if you are told “the committee decided”, it is reasonable to ask which general meeting passed the additional by-law and to ask for the minutes — the threshold and the notice period are in the wording above. Second, if you sit on the committee and want a workable rule rather than a running argument, that is the route the Act gives you, and a rule agreed in advance is far easier to enforce than an objection raised after twenty units have already drilled a bracket.

A sensible additional by-law on cameras usually settles four things: where a camera may and may not be fixed, what has to be submitted before installation, what the building expects about cabling and appearance, and who to contact when a resident objects. Our guide to changing or challenging a JMB covers the meeting machinery.

How to ask: the application pack that gets approved

Management offices refuse vague requests and approve specific ones, because a specific request is one they can attach conditions to. Submit the whole thing at once.

What to submitWhy the management wants itPractical tip
A photograph of the exact mounting position, markedIt tells them immediately whether common property is involvedTake it from where a passer-by would stand, not from inside your unit
The camera model and its physical size and colourAppearance is what most facade by-laws are actually aboutOffer the least visually intrusive option you can live with
The cable route, and how it will be concealed or trunkedTrailing cable in a corridor is the thing they will refuseSay where the cable enters your parcel and how the penetration will be sealed and made good
How it is fixed, and whether anything penetrates common propertyThis is the fixings question in the by-law quoted aboveIf a non-penetrating fixing is possible, say so explicitly — it removes their main objection
The field of view, described honestlyNeighbour complaints are the management’s problem, so they will askAngle it at your own doorway and say so; offer to mask the rest if the system supports it
Who is installing it and whenContractor access, working hours and lift bookings are their standing concernsAttach the contractor’s details and ask what their access process requires
An undertaking to make good on removalIt answers “what if you move out” before they ask itOne sentence, in writing, resolves more applications than any argument

Send it by email so there is a dated record, ask for the approval in writing, and keep it. An approval that exists only as a conversation with a manager who has since left is not much use two years later.

If the management refuses, or does not reply

  • Ask for the reason and the rule. A refusal that cites a specific by-law or house rule can be worked with; one that cites nothing is worth a polite request for the written basis.
  • Ask for a copy of the additional by-laws and the relevant minutes. The section above sets out how such a by-law comes to exist.
  • Offer the modified version. Most refusals are about a bracket on common property or a visible cable. A camera moved inside the parcel with the cable inside your own wall answers both, and is usually approved.
  • Keep it in writing and keep it civil. The record you build is the thing that matters if the disagreement outlasts the current committee.
  • If it stays deadlocked, a strata dispute has its own channels, and which of them fits your situation is a question for a professional adviser who has read your building’s documents. That is outside what this guide can tell you.

Cameras, neighbours and the question everyone asks about privacy

The second question after “may I put one up” is always about privacy — either the neighbour’s, or yours when their camera is the one pointing at your door. Here is what we can tell you, and it is less than most pages on this subject claim.

Verified wording, quoted exactly: Malaysia’s Personal Data Protection Act 2010 does not apply to everything a camera records, and there are TWO separate filters. Section 2(1) applies the Act only to a person who processes, or who has control over or authorises the processing of, ‘any personal data in respect of commercial transactions’, and section 4 defines a commercial transaction as ‘any transaction of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not, which includes any matters relating to the supply or exchange of goods or services, agency, investments, financing, banking and insurance’. Separately, section 45(1) provides: ‘There shall be exempted from the provisions of this Act personal data processed by an individual only for the purposes of that individual’s personal, family or household affairs, including recreational purposes.’
What that means for a resident: A householder pointing a camera at their own property can therefore fall outside the Act on both grounds at once — there is no commercial transaction, and the purpose is a personal or household one. It is not safe to tell homeowners that the PDPA protects them against a neighbour’s CCTV. Whether any particular domestic camera is caught is a question no published guidance from the Personal Data Protection Department answers, and a neighbour dispute is usually pursued through other channels rather than the PDPA.

That is a genuinely uncomfortable answer for the person being filmed, and it is the reason we would rather you read it here than discover it after spending months on the wrong complaint. If a neighbour’s camera is aimed at your front door, the practical route is not a data-protection argument:

  1. Ask them directly, once, politely, and in a way you can evidence afterwards — most doorway cameras are aimed carelessly rather than deliberately, and a request to re-angle costs the owner nothing.
  2. If that fails, raise it with the management office in writing, because a camera fixed in or aimed across common property is within their remit under the by-laws quoted earlier on this page.
  3. Ask the management whether the building has an additional by-law on residents’ cameras. If it does, the complaint has a rule to hang on.
  4. If it matters enough to escalate, take advice on your own situation before you file anything. Which channel fits depends on facts this page cannot see.

The building’s own cameras, and requesting footage

Residents ask us two things about the management’s cameras: what governs them, and how to get footage after an incident. On the first, this guide deliberately does not answer whether the management body itself is bound by data-protection law when it runs the building’s cameras — that is a legal characterisation of your own management body’s position, and it belongs with its own legal advisers or with yours, not with a contractor’s web page.

What we can give you is the practical route. Requesting footage is a request to the management, and it goes better when it is specific:

  • Report the incident in writing the same day, with the date, the time window and the exact location.
  • Ask, in the same message, that the relevant footage be preserved — recorders overwrite themselves, and a request made a fortnight later may be a request for something that no longer exists.
  • Ask what the building’s written policy is on releasing footage, and who authorises it. Ask for the policy itself rather than an opinion about it.
  • If the police are involved, say so and ask the management what they need in order to act on a police request.
  • Keep every message. If the answer is no, the record of asking promptly is what makes the next conversation possible.

The practical constraints of installing in a condominium

Approval aside, a condominium is simply a harder place to install a camera than a landed house, and the constraints are worth knowing before you plan the system.

  • There is rarely a route for a cable that does not cross something. The wall you want to run through may be a party wall or a structural core, and the ceiling void above your corridor is common property.
  • Power is where the sockets are. A camera outside the door usually means either a cable from inside your unit through the wall, or a discussion about a supply that does not exist yet.
  • Drilling has rules of its own. Most buildings restrict hacking and drilling hours, require a contractor to register at the guardhouse and ask for a deposit. Our condominium renovation guide covers those access rules in detail.
  • The recorder needs somewhere to live. Inside the unit, ventilated, on a socket that does not get switched off — a store cupboard with no airflow is the commonest cause of a recorder that dies in its second year.
  • Wi-Fi through reinforced concrete is not a plan. A camera outside a concrete wall and a router two rooms away is the setup that generates “the camera keeps dropping off” complaints.

What it costs, and why we do not publish a figure

We publish no price for camera work, in a condominium or anywhere else, and the reason is specific to this page: in a strata building the cost is decided almost entirely by things a photograph cannot show — whether a cable can cross a wall at all, what the management will let you fix a bracket to, whether there is a spare circuit, and how far the recorder sits from the camera. A number quoted before those answers exist is a number that changes on the day of installation, which helps nobody.

For what the Klang Valley market charges for camera systems generally, and what moves the number, see our CCTV installation cost guide. For your own unit, send photos or a floor plan on WhatsApp and we will quote after a site survey.

Why ClickBina

ClickBina installs cameras, intercoms and door access in condominiums across Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, which means we spend as much time on management approvals as on brackets. We will tell you before we quote whether what you want is likely to need written approval, we will give you the photographs and the cable-route description your application needs, and we will work within your building’s access rules rather than arguing with the guardhouse. See our electrical and plumbing services, or send photos or a floor plan on WhatsApp and we will quote after a site survey.

This guide sets out what the wording we verified actually says, and what to do about it. It is information, not advice on your own situation. A specific situation — your building, your premises, your documents and your dates — needs a professional adviser who has read them, and you should take that advice before you rely on anything here.

Common Questions

Does the Strata Management Act say anything about CCTV?
The Strata Management Act 2013 does not mention CCTV at all. A full-text search of the Act returns no occurrence of ‘CCTV’, ‘closed-circuit’, ‘camera’ or ‘surveillance’. That cuts both ways: no provision of the Act bans your camera, and none entitles you to one. What governs it are the prescribed by-laws about the exterior of a parcel and about common property, plus any additional by-law your own building has passed.
Can I install CCTV outside my condo unit’s front door?
By-law 22(2) separately provides that a proprietor shall not ‘drive nails or screws, or fasten brackets or the like into, or otherwise damage or deface, any part of the common property except with the prior written approval of the management corporation’, and adds that such an approval does not authorise any addition to the common property. So if the bracket goes into a corridor wall, a lift-lobby ceiling or any other part of the common property, get the management’s written approval before you drill. Submit the mounting photograph, the camera model, the cable route and the fixing method together — specific requests get approved far more often than vague ones.
Can my JMB stop me putting up a camera?
So a house rule on residents’ cameras is not in the Act — but the Act expressly lets your JMB or management corporation create one at a three-quarters majority with 21 days’ notice, and attach a fine of up to RM200 to a breach. So ask the management office in writing for a copy of your building’s additional by-laws and house rules before you buy anything, and if you are told a rule exists, ask which general meeting passed it.
Do I need written approval for a camera inside my own unit?
In practice that means a camera mounted inside your own parcel and looking out through your own window raises far fewer issues than a camera bracketed to a corridor wall, a balcony parapet or any other visible part of the building, which needs the management’s written approval first. A camera that fixes to nothing outside your parcel and changes nothing visible from outside is the least contentious arrangement there is. Even then, check your building’s own additional by-laws first, because a building is free to have passed a rule of its own.
Can the management fine me for installing a camera?
The list also includes ‘architectural and landscaping guidelines to be observed by all parcel owners’ and the ‘imposition of fine not exceeding two hundred ringgit against any parcel owner, occupant or invitee who is in breach of any of the by-laws’. A ‘special resolution’ is defined in section 2 as a resolution passed at a duly convened general meeting of which at least twenty-one days’ notice specifying the proposed resolution has been given, and carried by a majority of not less than three-quarters of the valid votes cast. That is a by-law fine set by the Act’s own cap, not a court fine. If you are told your building has such a by-law, it is reasonable to ask for a copy of it and for the minutes of the meeting that passed it.
My neighbour’s camera points at my door. Can I use the PDPA?
A householder pointing a camera at their own property can therefore fall outside the Act on both grounds at once — there is no commercial transaction, and the purpose is a personal or household one. It is not safe to tell homeowners that the PDPA protects them against a neighbour’s CCTV. Whether any particular domestic camera is caught is a question no published guidance from the Personal Data Protection Department answers, and a neighbour dispute is usually pursued through other channels rather than the PDPA. The practical route is to ask the neighbour to re-angle it, then to raise it with the management in writing if that fails — a camera fixed in or aimed across common property is within their remit under the by-laws set out on this page — and to take advice on your own situation before escalating further.
How do I get footage from the building’s own cameras after an incident?
Report the incident to the management in writing the same day, with the date, the time window and the exact location, and ask in the same message that the footage be preserved — recorders overwrite themselves, so a request made a fortnight later may be a request for something that no longer exists. Ask for the building’s written policy on releasing footage and who authorises it, rather than for an opinion. If the police are involved, tell the management and ask what they need in order to act on a police request. This guide does not tell you what your management body is or is not obliged to do — that is a question for its advisers or yours.
What can the building’s by-laws say about its own cameras?
The word appears exactly once in the whole strata framework — in by-law 23(2) of the Third Schedule to the Strata Management (Maintenance and Management) Regulations 2015, which lists ‘CCTV cameras’ among the ‘fixtures and fittings, devices, equipment and installation on the common property’ that ‘shall not be misused, tampered with, vandalised or damaged by any person’. That by-law protects the management’s own cameras. That by-law is about not interfering with the equipment on common property, so it is not a rule about a resident’s own camera and it does not help you argue for or against one.

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